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Actin depolymerizing factor ADF7 inhibits actin bundling protein VILLIN1 to regulate root hair formation in response to osmotic stress in Arabidopsis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bi, Shuangtian 1 ; Li, Mingyang 1 ; Liu, Caiyuan 1 ; Liu, Xiaoyu 1 ; Cheng, Jianing 1 ; Wang, Lu 1 ; Wang, Jinshu 1 ; Lv, Yanling 1 ; He, Ming 2 ; Cheng, Xin 1 ; Gao, Yue 1 ; Wang, Che 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Shenyang, Peoples R China

2.Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Vegetable Res Inst, Shenyang, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLOS GENETICS （ 影响因子：6.02； 五年影响因子：6.514 ）

ISSN： 1553-7404

年卷期： 2022 年 18 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Actin cytoskeleton is essential for root hair formation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of actin dynamics in root hair formation in response to abiotic stress are largely undiscovered. Here, genetic analysis showed that actin-depolymerizing protein ADF7 and actin-bundling protein VILLIN1 (VLN1) were positively and negatively involved in root hair formation of Arabidopsis respectively. Moreover, RT-qPCR, GUS staining, western blotting, and genetic analysis revealed that ADF7 played an important role in inhibiting the expression and function of VLN1 during root hair formation. Filament actin (F-actin) dynamics observation and actin pharmacological experiments indicated that ADF7-inhibited-VLN1 pathway led to the decline of F-actin bundling and thick bundle formation, as well as the increase of F-actin depolymerization and turnover to promote root hair formation. Furthermore, the F-actin dynamics mediated by ADF7-inhibited-VLN1 pathway was associated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in root hair formation. Finally, ADF7-inhibited-VLN1 pathway was critical for osmotic stress-induced root hair formation. Our work demonstrates that ADF7 inhibits VLN1 to regulate F-actin dynamics in root hair formation in response to osmotic stress, providing the novel evidence on the F-actin dynamics and their molecular mechanisms in root hair formation and in abiotic stress.

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