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Reducing N Application by Increasing Plant Density Based on Evaluation of Root, Photosynthesis, N Accumulation and Yield of Wheat

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xiangqian 1 ; Du, Shizhou 1 ; Xu, Yunji 2 ; Cao, Chengfu 1 ; Chen, Huan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Acad Agr Sci, Crops Res Inst, Off 621,Crop Bldg,40,Nongke South Rd, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

2.Yangzhou Univ, Minist Educ China, Joint Int Res Lab Agr & Agri Prod Safety, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： root traits; photosynthetic rate; canopy photosynthetically active radiation; N accumulation

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.417； 五年影响因子：3.64 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 11 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： (Aims) To clarify the mechanisms though which dense planting could alleviate the negative effect of the reducing N rate on yield, (Methods) an experiment with four nitrogen levels-0 (N0), 120 (N1), 180 (N2) and 240 (N3) kg N ha(-1)-and three plant densities-180 (D1), 240 (D2) and 300 (D3) x 10(4) basic seedlings ha(-1)-was conducted. (Results) Increasing plant density decreased the root length, root volume, root surface area and root tips of individual plant while it enhanced the aforementioned root traits in population. The chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of the individual plants were decreased with the increase in plant density and enhanced with the increase in N level. The increasing density and N application rate enhanced the leaf area index, photosynthetic high-efficiency leaf area and canopy photosynthetically active radiation of population. N accumulation per plant was decreased with increasing density and was enhanced with an increasing N application level. Within the same N level, the N accumulation in the population, N production efficiency and N recovery efficiency were consistently D3 > D2 > D1. A high N application rate with high density was not conducive to improving the NR (nitrate reductase), GS (glutamine synthetase) and GOGAT (glutamate synthase) activities. The yield could be maintained as stable or improved if decreasing by 60 kg N ha(-1) with increasing 60 x 10(4) basic seedlings ha(-1) within the range of N application in this experiment. (Conclusions) These results indicated that the yield of wheat could be improved with less N application by adjusting the compensatory effects from the plant density in populations.

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