Phytoremediation of secondary saline soil by halophytes with the enhancement of gamma-polyglutamic acid
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Mu, Yue 1 ; Tang, Dong 1 ; Mao, Liang 2 ; Zhang, Dan 2 ; Zhou, Pei 2 ; Zhi, Yuee 2 ; Zhang, Jinzhong 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Chongqing Key Lab Agr Resources & Environm, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Key Lab Urban Agr South, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
3.Kaizhou Reform Res Ctr, Chongqing 405400, Peoples R China
4.Hunan Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Changde 415000, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词: Secondary saline soil; gamma-Polyglutamic acid; Halophytes; Phytoremediation; Enhanced remediation
期刊名称:CHEMOSPHERE ( 影响因子:7.086; 五年影响因子:6.956 )
ISSN: 0045-6535
年卷期: 2021 年 285 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Soil salinization has severely affected the quality of tillage land in China, and most greenhouse soils in Shanghai suburb suffer from secondary salinization with high salinity levels dominated by Ca2+, Mg2+ and NO3-. In this work, a sandy loam soil (Calcaric Fluvisols) contaminated by the above ions was selected as research object, and the binding conditions and abilities of gamma-polyglutamic acid (gamma-PGA) to water-soluble Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the soil were examined, and then pot experiments were conducted to remove Ca2+, Mg2+ and NO3- by two halophytes (Sedum aizoon L., Sesbania cannabina Pers.) integrated with gamma-PGA application. The results showed that under the conditions of adding 1000 mg L-1 gamma-PGA (pH 7) and 25 degrees C, the binding efficiencies of Ca2+ and Mg2+ were 51.59% and 68.03%, respectively. Compared with Sesbania cannabina Pers., Sedum aizoon L. displayed better remediation performance for the soil with gamma-PGA application in pot experiments, and the removal efficiencies of Ca2+, Mg2+ and NO3- reached 93.25%, 94.78% and 84.26% after applying 1000 mg L-1 gamma-PGA for 56 d, respectively. Moreover, gamma-PGA application could mitigate salt stress and promote plant growth, and activate antioxidant defense systems. Compared with the control, 1000 mg L-1 gamma-PGA application significantly increased plant height and fresh weight of Sedum aizoon L., and the removal efficiencies of Ca2+, Mg2+ and NO3- increased by 45.48%, 82.62% and 69.91%, respectively. In the future, more in-depth mechanism of joint effect and field-scale investigation need to be further studied.
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