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Nano-selenium foliar intervention-induced resistance of cucumber to Botrytis cinerea by activating jasmonic acid biosynthesis and regulating phenolic acid and cucurbitacin

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jia, Yujiao 2 ; Kang, Lu 2 ; Wu, Yangliu 2 ; Zhou, Chunran 2 ; Cai, Runze 2 ; Zhang, Hui 2 ; Li, Jiaqi 2 ; Chen, Zhendong 5 ; Kang, Dexian 5 ; Zhang, Li 5 ; Pan, Canping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Innovat Ctr Pesticide Res, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Innovat Ctr Pesticide Res, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Key Lab Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm Pest Chem Co, Beijing, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Qual Stand & Testing Technol, Urumqi, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Vegetable Res Inst, Nanning, Peoples R China

关键词： Botrytis cinerea; cucumber; induced resistance; jasmonic acid; Nano-Se; terpenoids

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： PURPOSE AND METHODS: Botrytis cinerea is the primary disease affecting cucumber production. It can be managed by applying pesticides and cultivating disease-resistant cucumber strains. However, challenges, such as drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria and changes in physiological strains, are obstacles in the effective management of B. cinerea. Nano-selenium (Nano-Se) has potential in enhancing crop resistance to biological stress, but the exact mechanism for boosting disease resistance remains unclear. Here, we used metabolomics and transcriptomics to examine how Nano-Se, as an immune activator, induces plant resistance.RESULT: Compared with the control group, the application of 10.0 mg/L Nano-Se on the cucumber plant's leaf surface resulted in increased levels of chlorophyll, catalase (10.2%), glutathione (326.6%), glutathione peroxidase (52.2%), cucurbitacin (41.40%), and metabolites associated with the phenylpropane synthesis pathway, as well as the total antioxidant capacity (21.3%). Additionally, the expression levels of jasmonic acid (14.8 times) and related synthetic genes, namely LOX (264.1%), LOX4 (224.1%), and AOC2 (309.2%), were up-regulated. A transcription analysis revealed that the CsaV3_4G002860 gene was up-regulated in the KEGG enrichment pathway in response to B. cinerea infection following the 10.0 mg/L Nano-Se treatment.DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the activation of the phenylpropane biosynthesis and branched-chain fatty acid pathways by Nano-Se promotes the accumulation of jasmonic acid and cucurbitacin in cucumber plants. This enhancement enables the plants to exhibit resistance against B. cinerea infections. Additionally, this study identified a potential candidate gene for cucumber resistance to B. cinerea induced by Nano-Se, thereby laying a theoretical foundation for further research in this area.(c) 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

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