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Breeding Practice Improves the Mycorrhizal Responsiveness of Cotton (Gossypium spp. L.)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Letian 1 ; Wang, Xihe 2 ; Maimaitiaili, Baidengsha 3 ; Kafle, Arjun 4 ; Khan, Khuram Shehzad 1 ; Feng, Gu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Natl Acad Agr Green Dev, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Agr Sparing Water, Urumqi, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Nucl Technol & Biotechnol, Urumqi, Peoples R China

4.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Raleigh, NC USA

关键词: cotton cultivars; breeding; mycorrhizal responsiveness; indigenous community; phosphorus uptake

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:6.627; 五年影响因子:7.255 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2021 年 12 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Maximizing the function of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi by choosing specific crop genotypes offers one of the few untapped opportunities to improve the sustainability of agriculture. In this study, the differences in mycorrhizal responsiveness (MR) in plant growth and shoot phosphorus (P) content among cotton (Gossypium spp. L.) genotypes from different release dates were compared and then the relationships between MR and P uptake-related traits were determined. The experimental design in a greenhouse included 24 genotypes released from 1950 to present in Xinjiang Province, inoculation with or without AM fungi, and P levels (15 and 150 mg P kg(-1) added as KH2PO4). Results showed that the modern cotton genotypes exhibited a higher degree of mycorrhizal colonization, the hyphal length density (HLD), and mycorrhizae-induced changes in shoot growth than the old genotypes when inoculated with indigenous AM fungi at both the P levels. Moreover, MR was highly correlated with the HLD at low P levels and the HLD may provide useful insights for future cotton breeding aimed at delivering crop genotypes that can benefit more from AM fungi.

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